caste system

Definitions

A social structure in which classes are determined by heredity and are often associated with specific occupations and social status.

A rigid system of social stratification that limits interaction between groups and restricts social mobility.

Examples

The historical caste system in India created rigid social hierarchies that influenced every aspect of daily life.

Sociologists often study how the remnants of a caste system can continue to affect social mobility even after it has been legally abolished.

Synonyms

social stratification class hierarchy rigid social structure hereditary class system

Antonyms

egalitarianism social equality classless society meritocracy