false dilemma

Definitions

A logical fallacy that presents only two opposing options when more alternatives actually exist.

A situation in which a person is forced to choose between two mutually exclusive alternatives, ignoring the possibility of a middle ground or other options.

Examples

The politician presented a false dilemma by claiming that we must either cut all social programs or face total economic collapse.

It is a false dilemma to suggest that you are either with us or against us, as there is plenty of room for neutral perspectives.

By framing the debate as a choice between complete deregulation and government tyranny, the speaker relied on a classic false dilemma.

Synonyms

false dichotomy black-and-white thinking either-or fallacy bifurcation fallacy excluded middle fallacy false binary

Antonyms

nuanced perspective spectrum of possibilities multi-faceted approach inclusive reasoning gray area comprehensive analysis